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RESEARCH PAPER
Assessment the livestock wastewater treatment efficiency of the anaerobic digester combined with the biological pond in Nam Anh, Nghe An, Vietnam
 
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1
Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow
 
2
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Environment, Vinh University, Vinh, Vietnam
 
3
Department of Academic Affairs, Vinh University, Vinh, Vietnam
 
 
Submission date: 2022-05-02
 
 
Final revision date: 2022-07-25
 
 
Acceptance date: 2022-07-26
 
 
Publication date: 2022-11-16
 
 
Acta Sci. Pol. Formatio Circumiectus 2022;21(2):3-16
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • This study used a combination of statistical methods (Shapiro-Wilk test (α = 0.05), Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn test (α = 0.05), principal component analysis (PCA), Cluster analysis) to clarify the research purpose.
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ABSTRACT
Aim of the study:
This study focuses on assessing the efficiency of the anaerobic digester combined with biological pond to provide overview data and can be used as a reference for similar studies in Nghe An province.

Material and methods:
Wastewater properties at 3 stages of livestock wastewater treatment process (input, after digester, after biological pond) in Nam Anh were investigated. A total of 81 samples were collected across 9 locations between March and May 2020. Shapiro-Wilk test (α = 0.05), Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn test (α = 0.05) was preformed to estimate the significance differences. Cluster analysis was utilized to compare the parameters between the sampling locations and to classify the locations.

Results and conclusions:
The results showed that all parameters exceeded the allowable limit many times specified by QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT and TCN 678 – 2006. The wastewater after being treated by anaerobic digester was significantly reduced. The treatment efficiency for BOD5 was 66-73%, COD was 74-80%, SS reached 78-84%, reaching 10-27% for TN, 7-25% for TP and coliform ranged from 28.2-85.3%. Wastewater after being treated through the digester combined with the biological pond had a very high treatment efficiency: 95 - 97% for BOD5, 96- 97% with COD, SS was up to 96-97%, 45 - 57% with TN, 35 - 70% with TP and coliforms reached 77.4 - 98.4%. The treatment efficiency had a linear correlation between object locations. Applying anaerobic digestion in combination with biological pond has proven to be a highly effective solution, and should be prioritized in the treatment of livestock wastewater.

ISSN:1644-0765
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