RESEARCH PAPER
Conceptual approaches to the complex of restoration of the affected territories as a result of military actions in Ukraine
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Department of Geodesy and Cartography, Geography Faculty, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska Str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
Submission date: 2024-04-24
Final revision date: 2024-06-14
Acceptance date: 2024-06-17
Publication date: 2024-07-22
Corresponding author
Marharyta Dubnytska
Department of Geodesy and Cartography, Geography Faculty, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska Str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
Acta Sci. Pol. Formatio Circumiectus 2024;23(3):3-13
HIGHLIGHTS
- The complex of restoration of the affected territories as a result of military actions in Ukraine has three main components: legal,
- economic and practical. Also there are three main directions regarding the admissibility of the application of scientific methods of land management regarding restoration of territories: under martial law; in conditions of radioactive contamination; due to the increase of soil fertility.
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ABSTRACT
Aim of the study:
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conceptual approaches of the complex and to consider its main components regarding the restoration of territories affected by the war in Ukraine, with an emphasis on the incompleteness of current legal acts. It is therefore essential to develop new legal mechanisms that will ensure the procedure for removing contaminated lands into state ownership for their long-term restoration, with appropriate compensation to landowners for the period of time that the contaminated land remains in state ownership.
Material and methods:
The theoretical basis consists of academic research by domestic and international scientists in the field of land management and environmental protection, legislative and regulatory acts, methodological and instructional materials, statistical and analytical data of ministries and departments of Ukraine, as well as public organizations regarding the use of land resources and socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Methods used include: monographic analysis; synthesis method; structural and logical method; systemic approach; dialectical principle of connection /interaction.
Results and conclusions:
The land relations during the reconstruction of Ukraine should be based on the following principles and approaches: openness of the public cadastral map of Ukraine; simplification of permit procedures; assessment of land and soil quality, inventory; continuation of the trend of decreasing arable land; conservation of lands, the use of which could harm human life and health as well as the state of the environment; expropriation of land from tenants who are connected to Russia or Belarus; soil conservation in the context of war; introduction of the state system for the control of land resources and the responsibility of land users.