The method of analysis is used to determine the possibilities of a more rapid development of the socially oriented market economy after the war. In our opinion, this can happen thanks to the deepening of the theoretical, methodological and methodical foundations of the rational use of land resources (the synthesis method), and optimization of the economic, social and ecological components of land use on the basis of their expansion at the expense of the institutionalization component (deduction method), which in turn will contribute to increasing the socio-economic efficiency of the use and reproduction of the productive potential of Ukraine’s lands in the post-war period (system approach).
The theoretical basis consists of the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of economics of nature use, land use and environmental protection; legislative and regulatory acts; methodological and instructional materials; and statistical and analytical data of ministries and departments of Ukraine – public organizations responsible for the use of land resources and socio-economic development regions of Ukraine.
Monographic analysis – used for the study and generalization of existing scientific approaches to the problem of land use; to determine the essence of the complex concept of “sustainable land management” and its economic, social, and ecological components, and to justify management components of the institutionalization of balanced land use, based on the realities of today’s Ukraine, taking into account the possibilities of more rapid development of the social-oriented market economy after the war.
The method of synthesis – applied due to its complex deepening of theoretical, methodological and methodical foundations of rational use of land resources, and optimization of economic, social and ecological components of land use on the basis of their expansion due to the components of institutionalization. It is substantiated that the methodology of institutionalization of sustainable land use with intensive exploitation of land (land resources) consists of the following: maintaining the necessary level of biotic regulation of land resources and the environment; and hierarchy of levels of management of sustainable land use, in particular: conceptual, ideological, political and economic.
Structural and logical method – used to build a graphic-logistic model of the main components of land use as a social-ecological-economic system, as well as to find effective and rational ways to overcome the consequences of the war in Ukraine.
The system approach is used not from the point of view of its structure, interrelationships and relations between individual components of sustainable land use, but from the aspect of systemic, economic and other land use, which was formed in the state under the influence of regulatory and legislative factors, with the aim of obtaining the highest effect from land use resource for compliance with the requirements for its reproduction and protection, which in turn will contribute to increasing the socio-economic efficiency of the use and reproduction of the productive potential of the lands of Ukraine in the post-war period. The land use system reveals an interconnected set of objects and subjects that function as a single whole in the natural environment, operating with information that is a product that comes from the environment, or a pragmatic part of structural information accumulated by the system itself.
The research methodology is based on the following main principles: general dialectical principle of general connection and interaction; the principle of causality, which is connected with the principles of general connection and development; and principles of systematicity in cognition.